Which of the following is the first step in defining transportation plans?

The first step in defining transportation plans is to establish goals and objectives. This foundational step involves determining what the transportation system is intended to achieve and aligning it with the broader needs of the community, such as improving safety, enhancing mobility, or promoting environmental sustainability. By clearly defining these goals, planners create a framework for the rest of the planning process. Once the goals are established, subsequent steps, such as evaluating system capacity, identifying deficiencies, and addressing future needs, can be carried out effectively, as they will be guided by the previously defined objectives. This strategic approach ensures that all evaluations and potential solutions are relevant and focused on fulfilling the overarching aims of the transportation plan.