Which of the following is NOT a component of defensible space in CPTED?

Defensible space is a concept within Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) that focuses on modifying the physical environment to reduce opportunities for crime and enhance residents' sense of security. The components of defensible space include access control, surveillance, and territoriality, all of which contribute to creating an environment where residents feel empowered to take responsibility for their surroundings.

Access control refers to the ability to regulate who enters a space, thereby minimizing opportunities for illicit activities. Surveillance involves creating a design that allows for natural observation by residents or passersby, which deters criminal behavior. Territoriality emphasizes the sense of ownership and responsibility that residents feel towards their space, creating an environment where they are more likely to act against suspicious activities.

Noise reduction, while important for overall quality of life and comfort, is not specifically a component of defensible space in the context of CPTED. Rather, it addresses the broader issue of environmental quality rather than the direct prevention of crime or enhancement of social control that the other components focus on. Hence, it doesn’t align with the core principles that aim to create a safer environment through design.