Which of the following activities is permissible within a floodplain?

Creating golf courses within a floodplain can be permissible under certain conditions, primarily because golf courses are generally designed to have a minimal footprint and can accommodate flood waters due to their relatively low structures, open spaces, and adequate drainage systems. Many golf courses utilize existing topography to manage stormwater, allowing for the natural flow of water and providing temporary storage during flooding events.

This approach can also contribute positively to the local environment by providing green space, promoting biodiversity, and enhancing the aesthetics of the area. Furthermore, golf courses can be designed to work with shared flood management strategies, such as retention basins or swales, which can help reduce flood risks in the community.

In contrast, constructing residential buildings, developing parking lots, or building commercial structures often involves more extensive impervious surfaces and alterations to the natural landscape, which can significantly disrupt the natural hydrology of floodplains. These activities can increase runoff and exacerbate flooding issues, making them generally less permissible in such sensitive areas.