Which characteristic is typical of habitat fragmentation?

Habitat fragmentation typically results in diminished biodiversity and ecosystem function. As habitats become fragmented due to human activities like urban development, agriculture, or infrastructure projects, the once continuous landscapes are divided into smaller, isolated patches. This isolation can lead to a decrease in species populations and genetic diversity, as species that once thrived in larger, interconnected areas are now confined to smaller spaces with limited resources.

Furthermore, smaller habitat patches may not provide sufficient resources for wildlife, leading to challenges such as increased competition for food, higher predation rates, and difficulties in mating. This can ultimately lead to species decline or extinction and disrupt ecological processes, resulting in weakened ecosystem functions such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and seed dispersal. Therefore, this characteristic accurately reflects the consequences of habitat fragmentation in ecological contexts.