What is the primary function of urban plans?

The primary function of urban plans is to develop holistic visions for future urban development. This involves creating comprehensive strategies that consider various aspects of community development, such as land use, transportation, housing, environmental impact, and infrastructure. Urban plans serve as a framework for guiding growth and change within a city or region, ensuring that development aligns with the community's goals and values.

A holistic vision helps to coordinate efforts across different sectors of urban life, integrating social, economic, and environmental dimensions. This approach ensures that the needs of current residents are met while also planning for future generations. It incorporates stakeholder input and strives to create sustainable, livable environments that enhance the quality of life for all community members. Such inclusive planning processes can address issues like equity, public health, and resilience to climate change, making them vital for effective urban development.

While other choices, like establishing zoning ordinances or conducting detailed site assessments, are components of urban planning, they are more specific tools or methods rather than the overarching purpose of urban planning itself. Urban plans need to address broader visions to ensure that specific actions, such as zoning, align with long-term community aspirations.