In order to maintain biodiversity, which method is essential?

To maintain biodiversity, protecting existing ecosystems from fragmentation is essential because fragmentation can lead to isolated habitats, reduced genetic diversity, and increased vulnerability of species to extinction. Fragmented landscapes disrupt the ecological processes that species rely on, such as migration, foraging, and reproduction. By safeguarding these ecosystems in their current states, we allow wildlife corridors and natural habitats to remain intact, promoting a diverse array of flora and fauna and ensuring the resilience of ecological systems.

This approach not only preserves the species that exist within these ecosystems but also provides a foundation for potential future biodiversity through natural processes. Preserved ecosystems can support a range of interdependent species, contributing to a balanced environment critical for maintaining biodiversity as a whole.