Greenways are primarily created to serve what purpose?

Greenways are primarily designed to protect and buffer ecological resources, which encompasses the conservation of natural landscapes, wildlife habitats, and the promotion of biodiversity. These corridors not only offer physical pathways for plants and animals but also help to mitigate the impacts of urbanization by creating buffer zones that can filter pollutants, manage stormwater, and provide a habitat for various species. By integrating greenways into the landscape, planners can enhance ecosystem services, improve air and water quality, and serve as important tools in climate resilience efforts.

While connecting urban environments is a significant function of greenways, the primary purpose is often rooted in ecological conservation and environmental health. This focus on protecting resources underscores the importance of maintaining natural systems in the face of development pressures. Additionally, although greenways can indeed foster recreational use and community connectivity, the preservation of ecological integrity is typically the foremost goal guiding their design and implementation.